Africa · Country carbon profile

Ghana carbon profile

Total CO₂ / year
21 Mt
Global rank
#82
Share of global emissions
0.06%
Per capita
0.611 t (#100)
Population
34.427417 M
5-year trend
+28%
10-year trend
+59%
Renewable electricity
36.218%

Ghana emits roughly 21 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.06% of global emissions, ranking #82 worldwide. At 0.6 tonnes per person (#100 per capita), its footprint is far below the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have surged over the past five years (+28%) and surged over the decade (+59%). Growth in energy demand is still outpacing clean-energy deployment.

Renewables supply about 36% of electricity. The energy transition is well underway, but fossil generation still sets the emissions baseline.

Without policy shifts, emissions could grow another ~28% by 2030 as the economy expands. Maintaining clean growth while industrializing is the key challenge.

Estimated emission sources

Energy production37.9%
Industry18.3%
Transportation12.6%
Agriculture15.6%
Other15.6%

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