Africa · Country carbon profile
Ghana carbon profile
Ghana emits roughly 25 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.07% of global emissions, ranking #75 worldwide. At 0.7 tonnes per person (#98 per capita), its footprint is far below the global average of ~4.7 t.
Emissions have surged over the past five years (+20%) and surged over the decade (+45%). Growth in energy demand is still outpacing clean-energy deployment.
Renewables supply about 35% of electricity. The energy transition is well underway, but fossil generation still sets the emissions baseline.
Without policy shifts, emissions could grow another ~20% by 2030 as the economy expands. Maintaining clean growth while industrializing is the key challenge.
Estimated emission sources
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