Africa · Country carbon profile

Ghana carbon profile

Total CO₂ / year
25 Mt
Global rank
#75
Share of global emissions
0.07%
Per capita
0.7 t (#98)
Population
34 M
5-year trend
+20%
10-year trend
+45%
Renewable electricity
35%

Ghana emits roughly 25 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.07% of global emissions, ranking #75 worldwide. At 0.7 tonnes per person (#98 per capita), its footprint is far below the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have surged over the past five years (+20%) and surged over the decade (+45%). Growth in energy demand is still outpacing clean-energy deployment.

Renewables supply about 35% of electricity. The energy transition is well underway, but fossil generation still sets the emissions baseline.

Without policy shifts, emissions could grow another ~20% by 2030 as the economy expands. Maintaining clean growth while industrializing is the key challenge.

Estimated emission sources

Energy production38.3%
Industry18.4%
Transportation12.7%
Agriculture15.5%
Other15.2%

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Ghana AI carbon intensity & CO₂ profile — CO2Radar