Europe · Country carbon profile

Latvia carbon profile

Total CO₂ / year
6.5 Mt
Global rank
#108
Share of global emissions
0.02%
Per capita
3.452 t (#67)
Population
1.871874 M
5-year trend
-15%
10-year trend
-10%
Renewable electricity
73.046%

Latvia emits roughly 6.5 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.02% of global emissions, ranking #108 worldwide. At 3.5 tonnes per person (#67 per capita), its footprint is below the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have declined steadily over the past five years (-15%) and declined steadily over the decade (-10%). The sustained downward trajectory suggests structural decarbonization rather than a one-off dip.

Renewables supply about 73% of electricity. The power sector is largely decarbonized, so remaining emissions come mostly from transport, industry and heating.

If the current pace holds, Latvia could cut another ~15% by 2030. Maintaining clean growth while industrializing is the key challenge.

Estimated emission sources

Energy production28.7%
Industry18.8%
Transportation15.2%
Agriculture13.7%
Other23.5%

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