North Macedonia carbon profile

North Macedonia emits roughly 7.0 Mt of CO₂ per year — about 0.02% of global emissions, ranking #106 worldwide. At 3.7 tonnes per person (#62 per capita), its footprint is below the global average of ~4.7 t.

Emissions have declined steadily over the past five years (-15%) and fallen sharply over the decade (-20%). The sustained downward trajectory suggests structural decarbonization rather than a one-off dip.

Renewables supply about 30% of electricity. Electricity remains dominated by fossil fuels, making the power sector the biggest decarbonization lever.

If the current pace holds, North Macedonia could cut another ~15% by 2030. Accelerating renewable build-out is the highest-impact opportunity.